The JAMB Economics syllabus is designed to guide students through a systematic study of the subject. It consists of general objectives and specific topics that students should cover during their preparation.
To do well in the JAMB Economics exam, it’s important to concentrate on important topics in the syllabus, these topics give you a strong foundation for understanding Economics.
I will provide you with the JAMB Economics syllabus PDF, and also list the topics and objectives in the syllabus.
JAMB Economics Syllabus 2025/2026
JAMB is in charge of organizing entrance exams for Nigerian tertiary Institutions. One of the subjects included in these exams is Economics, which is a basic field of study that looks at how goods and services are produced, consumed, and distributed.
Below is the Syllabus for Economics
| Topics | Key Areas of Focus |
|---|---|
| Economics as a Science | Basic concepts: Wants, scarcity, choice, scale of preference, opportunity cost, rationality, production, distribution, consumption. Economic problems: What, how, and for whom to produce; efficiency of resource use. Application of Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) to solve economic problems. |
| Economic Systems | Types: Free enterprise, centrally planned, and mixed economies. Solutions to economic problems under different systems. Contemporary issues in economic systems (e.g., deregulation, banking sector consolidation). |
| Methods and Tools of Economic Analysis | Scientific approach: Inductive and deductive methods, positive and normative reasoning. Basic tools: Tables, charts, and graphs. |
| Theory of Demand and Supply | Law of demand and supply, determinants, elasticity, and applications. |
| Theory of Consumer Behavior | Utility analysis, indifference curve analysis, and consumer equilibrium. |
| Theory of Production | Factors of production, production functions, and laws of returns. |
| Theory of Costs and Revenue | Short-run and long-run costs, revenue concepts, and profit maximization. |
| Market Structures | Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. |
| National Income | Concepts, measurement, and factors affecting national income. |
| Money and Banking | Functions of money, types of money, banking systems, and monetary policy. |
| Public Finance | Government revenue and expenditure, budgeting, and fiscal policy. |
| International Trade | Balance of payments, exchange rates, and trade policies. |
| Economic Development and Planning | Concepts of development, indicators, and planning techniques. |
Aims & Objectives of JAMB Economics Syllabus
To help students prepare for the exams, JAMB created a detailed Economics syllabus that will serve as a guide during their preparation. below are the aims and objectives of the Syllabus.
- To help candidates Show enough knowledge and understanding of the fundamental concepts and tools used in economic analysis.
- To help them Identify and explain the basic structures, operations, and roles of different economic units and institutions, both at the national and international levels.
- Describe the main economic activities, such as production, distribution, and consumption.
- Identify and evaluate the major economic problems that exist in society, both in the past and currently.
- Develop the ability to propose solutions to the economic problems that have been identified.
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Benefits of Using JAMB Economics Syllabus
Using the JAMB Economics syllabus offers several benefits for students preparing for examinations. Some of the advantages include:
Time Management: The syllabus helps students manage their time effectively by providing a breakdown of topics and sub-topics. Students can allocate their study time based on the weightage of each section, ensuring that they cover all the important areas within the given time frame.
Familiarity with Exam Structure: By studying the JAMB Economics syllabus, students become familiar with the structure of the JAMB examination. They gain insights into the distribution of marks, the number of questions per section, and the overall pattern of the exam. This familiarity can boost their confidence and reduce exam-related anxiety.
Clear Learning Objectives: The JAMB Economics syllabus clearly outlines the learning objectives for each topic. It helps students understand what they need to know about a particular topic. By following the syllabus, students can track their progress and ensure that they have covered all the necessary topics that are likely to come out in the exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the JAMB Economics Syllabus Subject to Change?
The JAMB Economics syllabus may undergo periodic updates. It is advisable to refer to the latest version provided by the official JAMB website or other authorized sources to ensure you are studying the most current content.
Yes, JAMB provides a list of recommended textbooks that align with the Economics syllabus. These textbooks cover the required topics in detail and can serve as valuable resources for your preparation.
While the syllabus provides a comprehensive outline of the topics to be covered, it is advisable to supplement your preparation with additional study materials and resources. This will help deepen your understanding and provide a broader perspective on the subject matter.
Conclusion
The subject syllabus serves as a guide for both instructors and students, providing a roadmap for the teaching and learning process. It helps ensure that everyone involved has a clear understanding of the course objectives, expectations, and requirements.